
Established in 1993, The Puget Sound Economic Forecaster is a quarterly report published by the Center for Economic and Business Research at Western Washington University which acquired the publication in 2017 from its founders, Conway Pedersen Economics, Inc.
The report and website are designed for business executives, marketing directors, investors, government managers, and researchers who need a professional and objective view on the economic prospects for the Puget Sound region (King County, Kitsap County, Pierce County, and Snohomish County).
Our goal is to provide accurate and well-reasoned forecasts for the region as well as clear and insightful observations on important developments in the economy.
Each report contains a summary forecast, in-depth discussion of the regional outlook, forecasts and analyses of retail sales and construction and real estate, a special topic (e.g., China and Population Change), a detailed forecast table, and the Puget Sound Index of Leading Economic Indicators.
To facilitate research and analysis on the regional economy, every issue of the regional economic report is archived as a downloadable PDF file in the Subscriber Area. A comprehensive Subject Index of the archived reports has been developed to aid in the retrieval of information.
Reports are posted to the web site one to two weeks before the printed copy is mailed.
With thoughts of the long warm days of summer on our minds, we have found ourselves interrupted pondering about the price of avocados and how the latest round of tariff threats that may impact retail sales and the general economy overall. Thoughts of spending time at the lake or river have found us considering stream flows and how the change in our climate may impact all of the people and businesses that rely on water in one way or another. Daydreams of patio and deck BBQs have caused us to reflect on changes in house prices and the sudden growth in sales outside of the King County – is it more commuters or are jobs moving? Will the Seattle to Everett corridor retain its worst traffic in the nation ranking? Evidently, economists are bad at not thinking about things. All of the above is ahead in this edition of the Forecaster plus a better understanding of workforce participation and the state forecast. We will just call it the beach edition.
The unofficial start of the holiday shopping season has arrived — and some Seattle-area communities are sporting some of the biggest gift budgets in the nation. Shoppers in the Northeast and West are projected to outspend the national average of $1,552 per person. Nationally, 87% of U.S. consumers plan to shop at discount retailers this season, according to the Bank of America. Wholesale clubs and big-box stores like Costco and Walmart are up 15 points in planned shopping this year. Dollar stores gained nine points, while outlet malls and e-commerce platforms lost share amid tariffs and shipping costs. Nationwide, holiday spending is expected to fall for the first time since 2020, with Americans planning to spend about 5% less than last year. https://buff.ly/JvQRqJH
U.S. total business end-of-month inventories for August 2025 were $2,663.7 billion, virtually unchanged (+/- 0.1 percent)* from last month. U.S. total business sales were $1,950.9 billion, up 0.2 percent (+/- 0.1 percent) from last month. August 2025: 0.0* % Change in Inventories July 2025 (r): +0.1* % Change in Inventories
The United States announced new, higher tariff rates this year. Tariffs can affect supply chains, investment, and firms’ input costs, resulting in supply-side effects such as higher inflation and higher unemployment. However, tariffs can also affect spending, the demand side of the economy. Weaker demand translates to higher unemployment but lower inflation. Estimates using 40 years of international data show that, following a change in tariffs, initially the unemployment rate increases and inflation declines. Over time, however, the unemployment rate returns to normal levels while inflation increases. https://buff.ly/VXqEhsv
We receive a wide-range of questions every day and would love to hear yours. Questions lead to data and data should lead to better questions.
Past topics include regional growth, labor productivity, demographic trends, inflation, multipliers, entrepreneurs, and state and local taxes.
Web site subscribers currently have access to more than fifty special topics. Here are four examples drawn from the Special Topic Archive: